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Kafka

Support exists for both Apache Kafka and Confluent Cloud.

Module kafka

Certified

This plugin extracts the following:

  • Topics from the Kafka broker
  • Schemas associated with each topic from the schema registry (only Avro schemas are currently supported)

Install the Plugin

pip install 'acryl-datahub[kafka]'

Quickstart Recipe

Check out the following recipe to get started with ingestion! See below for full configuration options.

For general pointers on writing and running a recipe, see our main recipe guide

source:
  type: "kafka"
  config:
    platform_instance: "YOUR_CLUSTER_ID"
    connection:
      bootstrap: "broker:9092"
      schema_registry_url: http://localhost:8081

sink:
  # sink configs


Config Details

Note that a . is used to denote nested fields in the YAML recipe.

View All Configuration Options
FieldRequiredTypeDescriptionDefault
envstringPROD
platformstringThe platform that this source connects toNone
platform_instancestringThe instance of the platform that all assets produced by this recipe belong toNone
topic_subject_mapDict[str,string]Provides the mapping for the key and the value schemas of a topic to the corresponding schema registry subject name. Each entry of this map has the form <topic_name>-key:<schema_registry_subject_name_for_key_schema> and <topic_name>-value:<schema_registry_subject_name_for_value_schema> for the key and the value schemas associated with the topic, respectively. This parameter is mandatory when the RecordNameStrategy is used as the subject naming strategy in the kafka schema registry. NOTE: When provided, this overrides the default subject name resolution even when the TopicNameStrategy or the TopicRecordNameStrategy are used.
schema_registry_classstringThe fully qualified implementation class(custom) that implements the KafkaSchemaRegistryBase interface.datahub.ingestion.source.confluent_schema_registry.ConfluentSchemaRegistry
ignore_warnings_on_schema_typebooleanDisables warnings reported for non-AVRO/Protobuf value or key schemas if set.False
stateful_ingestionKafkaSourceStatefulIngestionConfig (see below for fields)
stateful_ingestion.enabledbooleanThe type of the ingestion state provider registered with datahub.False
stateful_ingestion.max_checkpoint_state_sizeintegerThe maximum size of the checkpoint state in bytes. Default is 16MB16777216
stateful_ingestion.state_providerDynamicTypedStateProviderConfig (see below for fields)The ingestion state provider configuration.
stateful_ingestion.state_provider.type✅stringThe type of the state provider to use. For DataHub use datahubNone
stateful_ingestion.state_provider.configGeneric dictThe configuration required for initializing the state provider. Default: The datahub_api config if set at pipeline level. Otherwise, the default DatahubClientConfig. See the defaults (https://github.com/datahub-project/datahub/blob/master/metadata-ingestion/src/datahub/ingestion/graph/client.py#L19).None
stateful_ingestion.ignore_old_statebooleanIf set to True, ignores the previous checkpoint state.False
stateful_ingestion.ignore_new_statebooleanIf set to True, ignores the current checkpoint state.False
stateful_ingestion.remove_stale_metadatabooleanTrue
connectionKafkaConsumerConnectionConfig (see below for fields){'bootstrap': 'localhost:9092', 'schema_registry_url': 'http://localhost:8081', 'schema_registry_config': {}, 'consumer_config': {}}
connection.bootstrapstringlocalhost:9092
connection.schema_registry_urlstringhttp://localhost:8081
connection.schema_registry_configDict
connection.consumer_configDict
topic_patternsAllowDenyPattern (see below for fields){'allow': ['.*'], 'deny': ['^_.*'], 'ignoreCase': True, 'alphabet': '[A-Za-z0-9 _.-]'}
topic_patterns.allowArray of stringList of regex patterns for process groups to include in ingestion['.*']
topic_patterns.denyArray of stringList of regex patterns for process groups to exclude from ingestion.[]
topic_patterns.ignoreCasebooleanWhether to ignore case sensitivity during pattern matching.True
topic_patterns.alphabetstringAllowed alphabets pattern[A-Za-z0-9 _.-]
domainDict[str, AllowDenyPattern]A map of domain names to allow deny patterns. Domains can be urn-based (urn:li:domain:13ae4d85-d955-49fc-8474-9004c663a810) or bare (13ae4d85-d955-49fc-8474-9004c663a810).
domain.key.allowArray of stringList of regex patterns for process groups to include in ingestion['.*']
domain.key.denyArray of stringList of regex patterns for process groups to exclude from ingestion.[]
domain.key.ignoreCasebooleanWhether to ignore case sensitivity during pattern matching.True
domain.key.alphabetstringAllowed alphabets pattern[A-Za-z0-9 _.-]
note

Stateful Ingestion is available only when a Platform Instance is assigned to this source.

Connecting to Confluent Cloud

If using Confluent Cloud you can use a recipe like this. In this consumer_config.sasl.username and consumer_config.sasl.password are the API credentials that you get (in the Confluent UI) from your cluster -> Data Integration -> API Keys. schema_registry_config.basic.auth.user.info has API credentials for Confluent schema registry which you get (in Confluent UI) from Schema Registry -> API credentials.

When creating API Key for the cluster ensure that the ACLs associated with the key are set like below. This is required for DataHub to read topic metadata from topics in Confluent Cloud.

Topic Name = *
Permission = ALLOW
Operation = DESCRIBE
Pattern Type = LITERAL
source:
  type: "kafka"
  config:
    platform_instance: "YOUR_CLUSTER_ID"
    connection:
      bootstrap: "abc-defg.eu-west-1.aws.confluent.cloud:9092"
      consumer_config:
        security.protocol: "SASL_SSL"
        sasl.mechanism: "PLAIN"
        sasl.username: "${CLUSTER_API_KEY_ID}"
        sasl.password: "${CLUSTER_API_KEY_SECRET}"
      schema_registry_url: "https://abc-defgh.us-east-2.aws.confluent.cloud"
      schema_registry_config:
        basic.auth.user.info: "${REGISTRY_API_KEY_ID}:${REGISTRY_API_KEY_SECRET}"

sink:
  # sink configs

If you are trying to add domains to your topics you can use a configuration like below.

source:
  type: "kafka"
  config:
    # ...connection block
    domain:
      "urn:li:domain:13ae4d85-d955-49fc-8474-9004c663a810":
        allow:
          - ".*"
      "urn:li:domain:d6ec9868-6736-4b1f-8aa6-fee4c5948f17":
        deny:
          - ".*"

Note that the domain in config above can be either an urn or a domain id (i.e. urn:li:domain:13ae4d85-d955-49fc-8474-9004c663a810 or simply 13ae4d85-d955-49fc-8474-9004c663a810). The Domain should exist in your DataHub instance before ingesting data into the Domain. To create a Domain on DataHub, check out the Domains User Guide.

If you are using a non-default subject naming strategy in the schema registry, such as RecordNameStrategy, the mapping for the topic's key and value schemas to the schema registry subject names should be provided via topic_subject_map as shown in the configuration below.

source:
  type: "kafka"
  config:
    # ...connection block
    # Defines the mapping for the key & value schemas associated with a topic & the subject name registered with the
    # kafka schema registry.
    topic_subject_map:
      # Defines both key & value schema for topic 'my_topic_1'
      "my_topic_1-key": "io.acryl.Schema1"
      "my_topic_1-value": "io.acryl.Schema2"
      # Defines only the value schema for topic 'my_topic_2' (the topic doesn't have a key schema).
      "my_topic_2-value": "io.acryl.Schema3"

Custom Schema Registry

The Kafka Source uses the schema registry to figure out the schema associated with both key and value for the topic. By default it uses the Confluent's Kafka Schema registry and supports the AVRO and PROTOBUF schema types.

If you're using a custom schema registry, or you are using schema type other than AVRO or PROTOBUF, then you can provide your own custom implementation of the KafkaSchemaRegistryBase class, and implement the get_schema_metadata(topic, platform_urn) method that given a topic name would return object of SchemaMetadata containing schema for that topic. Please refer datahub.ingestion.source.confluent_schema_registry::ConfluentSchemaRegistry for sample implementation of this class.

class KafkaSchemaRegistryBase(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def get_schema_metadata(
        self, topic: str, platform_urn: str
    ) -> Optional[SchemaMetadata]:
        pass

The custom schema registry class can be configured using the schema_registry_class config param of the kafka source as shown below.

source:
  type: "kafka"
  config:
    # Set the custom schema registry implementation class
    schema_registry_class: "datahub.ingestion.source.confluent_schema_registry.ConfluentSchemaRegistry"
    # Coordinates
    connection:
      bootstrap: "broker:9092"
      schema_registry_url: http://localhost:8081

# sink configs

Limitations of PROTOBUF schema types implementation

The current implementation of the support for PROTOBUF schema type has the following limitations:

  • Requires Python 3.7 & above.
  • Recursive types are not supported.
  • If the schemas of different topics define a type in the same package, the source would raise an exception.

In addition to this, maps are represented as arrays of messages. The following message,

message MessageWithMap {
  map<int, string> map_1 = 1;
}

becomes:

message Map1Entry {
  int key = 1;
  string value = 2/
}
message MessageWithMap {
  repeated Map1Entry map_1 = 1;
}

Code Coordinates

  • Class Name: datahub.ingestion.source.kafka.KafkaSource
  • Browse on GitHub

Questions

If you've got any questions on configuring ingestion for Kafka, feel free to ping us on our Slack